2025 BEITC Proceedings

JOHN
  • Next-Generation Audio Console Supporting the Serial-Audio Definition Model (S-ADM) for Live Production of Immersive and Personalized Sound - $15

    Date: October 9, 2021
    Topics: ,

    A novel developed NGA console supporting the S-ADM specified in Rec. ITU-R BS.2125 can be connected to the MPEG-H 3DA BL profile encoder to deliver immersive and personalized sound in live production.

    Hiroki Kubo | Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) | Tokyo, Japan
    Toshiyuki Nishiguchi | Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) | Tokyo, Japan
    Takehiro Sugimoto | Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) | Tokyo, Japan
    Satoshi Oode | Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) | Tokyo, Japan



  • Next-Generation Token to Fight Piracy and CDN Leeching - $15

    Date: April 3, 2024
    Topics: ,

    Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) are widely used to stream video efficiently across the Internet, but they face persistent challenges from unauthorized access attempts and content piracy, a phenomenon known as CDN leeching. Traditional token-based authentication mechanisms, often relying on long-lived tokens with fixed expiration times, have proven inadequate in addressing these security threats. In response, we propose a novel randomized token rejection mechanism to bolster the security of CDN architectures against unauthorized access attempts. By dynamically adjusting rejection probabilities based on token properties and operational policies, our mechanism enhances CDN resilience while minimizing operational overhead. Furthermore, we present refinements to our approach, including geographic probability of rejection, content-sensitivity, and frequency analysis, to tailor security policies to specific content access patterns. Evaluation results demonstrate the efficacy of our randomized token rejection mechanism in mitigating piracy risks while maintaining operational efficiency. While further research is needed to implement fully transparent token renewal schemes, the current technologies, typically based on the Common Access Token (CAT), already enable the implementation of the randomized token rejection mechanism.

    Gwendal Simon | Synamedia | Rennes, France
    Gwenaël Doërr | Synamedia | Rennes, France



  • NEXTGEN Incident Response Communication System – Using ATSC 3.0  - $15

    Date: March 21, 2025
    Topics: ,

    This paper provides a timely description of a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) research project investigating the use of a mobile ATSC 3.0 datacasting station to help support wildland fire management operations. We will discuss a proposed innovation called the NextGen Incident Response Communication System (NIRCS). NIRCS is a rapidly deployable, mobile, long-range broadcast communications system using ATSC 3.0 technology – the digital terrestrial broadcast system built on the internet protocol (IP) – to enable one-way datacasting of IP-compatible data, including ultra-high-definition video, high-fidelity audio, and other types of data packets (e.g., aircraft position messages).

    Fred Engel | Device Solutions Inc. | Morrisville, N.C., United States
    Tim Bagnall | Mosaic ATM | Leesburg, Va., United States
    Mark Corl | Triveni Digital | Princeton, N.J., United States
    Chris Pandich, Don Smith | PBS North Carolina | Research Triangle Park, N.C., United States
    Jim Stenberg | Over The Air Consulting, LLC | Portland, Maine, United States
    Tony Sammarco, Chris Lamb | Device Solutions Inc. | Morrisville, N.C., United States



  • NextGen TV Trends: Lessons Learned From Pioneering and Ground-Breaking Application Examples - $15

    Date: April 23, 2022
    Topics: ,

    Collection of market trends, challenges, opportunities, and lessons learned during the implementation of groundbreaking pilots and compelling production ready ATSC3 applications.

    Oliver Botti | Fincons Group | Milan, Italy



  • Objective Evaluation System for 2K Video Quality Transcoded from 4K Source using Dynamic Thresholds and Statistical Methods - $15

    Date: April 3, 2024
    Topics: ,

    Objective evaluation methodologies can be applied only to comparing images of the same resolutions, leaving several problems in assessing video quality across different resolutions. Our proposed method employs a spatial two-dimensional filter to enable pixel-by-pixel comparisons for automating the evaluation of 2K video quality transcoded from 4K. Detection thresholds are adapted for spatially and temporally complex videos, minimizing false alarms. For noise detection in specific regions, a small-area PSNR metric is applied with a statistical approach for enhanced accuracy. This automated approach matches or exceeds human review accuracy, offering cost reduction and improved quality assurance in 4K/2K productions.

    Nariaki Takahashi | Japan Broadcasting Corporation | Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
    Keita Kataoka | Japan Broadcasting Corporation | Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan



  • Off-piste 5G in the Broadcast Auxiliary Service Band - $15

    Date: March 21, 2025
    Topics: ,

    5G New Radio (NR) can be used to provide flexible, high-capacity and low-latency networks suitable for broadcast content acquisition or delivery, but access to suitable spectrum can be challenging. One of the enablers for private network deployments is shared spectrum licensing, such as the upper n77 band (3.8–4.2 GHz) available in the UK and elsewhere in Europe. The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) was created to develop mobile standards for WCDMA and TD-SCDMA and their respective core networks, and has continued to publish standards as radio access technologies have progressed to 4G and 5G. These standards define frequency bands, numerologies, duplex models and messaging (among many other things). While software-defined radio (SDR) is emerging as a viable and highly flexible solution for core and radio access network (RAN) functions, user equipment (UE) typically remain hardware based with modems that implement the 3GPP standards to ensure device compatibility. The flexibility of SDR RAN allows for wireless radio networks based on 5G NR to be built in non-3GPP defined spectrum bands, but there are no compatible devices to connect. In the USA, broadcasters have access to spectrum in the Broadcast Auxiliary Service (BAS) band (2025–2110 MHz), which coincides with the programme-making and special events (PMSE) band used in the UK and Europe. This allows for rapid licensing of 10/12 MHz channels for traditional wireless camera systems, such as COFDM, that could instead be used to license low-to-medium power private 5G NRbased networks capable of supporting multiple cameras and other IP-based workflows. This paper discusses the development of a flexible software-defined UE capable of connecting to non-3GPP 5G NR networks in BAS/PMSE spectrum.

    Douglas G. Allan, Samuel R. Yoffe, Kenneth W. Barlee, Dani Anderson, Iain C. Chalmers, Malcolm R. Brew, Cameron A. Speirs, Robert W. Stewart | Neutral Wireless and University of Strathclyde | Glasgow, Scotland
    Nicolas Breant, Jeremy Tastet, Sebastien Roques, Bastien Chague | AW2S | Bordeaux, France